西安兵马俑英文导游词【优选5篇】
西安兵马俑英文导游词 篇一
Terracotta Army: A Marvel of Ancient China
Introduction:
Welcome to the Terracotta Army, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Located in the city of Xi'an, China, the Terracotta Army is a collection of life-sized clay statues that were created to accompany the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife. This site is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also considered the eighth wonder of the world.
History:
The construction of the Terracotta Army began in 246 BC and took about 38 years to complete. It was discovered in 1974 by local farmers who were digging a well. The discovery attracted worldwide attention and has since become a major tourist attraction.
Features:
The Terracotta Army consists of over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses, all meticulously crafted with different facial expressions and hairstyles. Each soldier is unique, representing the diverse ranks and positions of the ancient army. The soldiers are arranged in battle formation, creating a realistic representation of an ancient military force.
Pit 1:
Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive of the three excavated pits. It covers an area of 14,000 square meters and contains over 6,000 soldiers. Walking through Pit 1, you will witness the grandeur and scale of the Terracotta Army. Take your time to observe the intricate details of the statues and imagine the ancient battlefield.
Pit 2:
Pit 2 is smaller in size but equally fascinating. It contains a mixture of soldiers, chariots, and horses, providing a glimpse into the organizational structure of the army. You can see the generals and officers leading their troops, as well as the archers and cavalrymen.
Pit 3:
Pit 3 is the smallest pit and mainly features high-ranking officers and war chariots. It offers a more intimate view of the Terracotta Army and allows you to appreciate the individuality of each statue.
Museum:
After exploring the three pits, make sure to visit the museum, which houses numerous artifacts and displays related to the Terracotta Army. Here, you can learn more about the history of the site, the excavation process, and the cultural significance of this archaeological wonder.
Conclusion:
The Terracotta Army is not only a historical treasure but also a testament to the incredible craftsmanship and military power of ancient China. It provides valuable insights into the life and culture of the Qin Dynasty. As you explore this site, take a moment to appreciate the dedication and skill that went into creating this magnificent army. Enjoy your visit to the Terracotta Army and have a memorable experience in Xi'an.
西安兵马俑英文导游词 篇二
Terracotta Army: Unveiling the Secrets of the Qin Dynasty
Introduction:
Welcome to the Terracotta Army, an extraordinary archaeological site that sheds light on the ancient civilization of the Qin Dynasty. This site is a testament to the greatness and vision of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Prepare yourself for a journey back in time as we explore the mysteries and wonders of the Terracotta Army.
History:
The Terracotta Army was created to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. It was believed that he would continue to rule in the afterlife, and therefore, an army was necessary to protect him. The construction of the army began when Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne at the age of 13 and continued throughout his reign. It is estimated that over 700,000 laborers were involved in its creation.
Discovery:
The Terracotta Army remained hidden for over 2,000 years until its accidental discovery in 1974. Local farmers stumbled upon fragments of the clay statues while digging a well. The discovery was a significant breakthrough in the field of archaeology and provided valuable insights into the history and culture of ancient China.
Pit 1: The Main Army:
Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive of the three excavated pits. It is believed to be the main army and served as the front line defense for Emperor Qin Shi Huang. This pit contains thousands of soldiers, each with unique features and expressions. As you walk through Pit 1, you will be immersed in the grandeur and power of the Qin Dynasty.
Pit 2: The Command Center:
Pit 2 is smaller in size but equally important. It is believed to represent the command center of the army, where the generals and officers strategized and led their troops. Here, you can see the hierarchy and organization of the ancient army, as well as the elaborate chariots and horses.
Pit 3: The Headquarters:
Pit 3 is the smallest pit and is believed to represent the headquarters of the army. It contains high-ranking officers and war chariots, showcasing the elite forces of the Qin Dynasty. The statues in this pit are intricately detailed, reflecting the importance and prestige of the individuals they represent.
Preservation and Protection:
The Terracotta Army has faced numerous challenges over the years, including damage from exposure to air and environmental factors. To ensure its preservation, a protective cover has been built over the pits, creating a controlled environment for the statues. Additionally, ongoing research and restoration efforts are being carried out to maintain the integrity of this historical site.
Conclusion:
The Terracotta Army is a remarkable testament to the advancements in art, technology, and military strategy of the Qin Dynasty. It provides a unique opportunity to explore the ancient world and gain insights into the rich history and culture of China. As you walk among the soldiers, imagine the grandeur and power of the Qin Dynasty, and appreciate the significance of this archaeological wonder. Enjoy your visit to the Terracotta Army and may it leave a lasting impression on you.
西安兵马俑英文导游词 篇三
Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20000 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.
Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!!!!
Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, you've said don't go far?
The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warrior
s pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th century's greatest archaeological discovery.
And, finally remind you: don't throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!
西安兵马俑英文导游词 篇四
The passengers:
Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.
Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20000 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.
You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.
The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.
Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.
Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.
西安兵马俑英文导游词 篇五
Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720000. Xiu ling home soil, from 2000 meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!
Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is pided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are pided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!
