中秋节的历史英文介绍【精选3篇】
中秋节的历史英文介绍 篇一
The History of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in Chinese culture. With a history of over 3,000 years, the Mid-Autumn Festival has deep cultural roots and is associated with various legends and customs.
The origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to ancient times. According to one legend, during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC), the Chinese people worshipped the moon in order to pray for a good harvest. The tradition continued and evolved over time, eventually becoming the Mid-Autumn Festival as we know it today.
Another popular legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess of Immortality. According to the legend, there were ten suns in the sky, causing great heat and drought on Earth. Hou Yi, a skilled archer, shot down nine of the suns and was rewarded with an elixir of immortality. However, his wife Chang'e accidentally consumed the elixir and floated up to the moon, where she became the Moon Goddess. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, Hou Yi would make offerings to his wife and pray for her blessings.
In addition to these legends, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also associated with the moon. The full moon is considered a symbol of reunion and harmony in Chinese culture, and family members often gather together during the festival to appreciate the moon and enjoy mooncakes, a traditional delicacy. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with lotus seed paste or other sweet fillings, and they are often decorated with intricate patterns on the top.
Over the years, the Mid-Autumn Festival has evolved and incorporated new customs and traditions. Lanterns have become a popular symbol of the festival, and lantern displays can be seen in many cities and towns during this time. People also participate in various activities such as lion and dragon dances, parades, and lantern riddle guessing games.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a rich history and cultural significance. It is a time for family reunions, moon appreciation, and the sharing of mooncakes. The legends and customs associated with the festival have been passed down through generations, making it an important part of Chinese heritage.
中秋节的历史英文介绍 篇二
The Historical Significance of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival that has been celebrated for thousands of years. It holds great historical and cultural significance in Chinese society and has become an important part of Chinese heritage.
The origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC), when the Chinese people worshipped the moon as a deity. They believed that the moon had the power to control the harvest, and thus, they offered sacrifices to the moon to pray for a bountiful harvest. This tradition continued and evolved over time, eventually becoming the Mid-Autumn Festival.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), the Mid-Autumn Festival became an official holiday. It was a time for the imperial court and the common people to come together and celebrate. The emperor would hold a grand ceremony to worship the moon, and the people would offer sacrifices and pray for good fortune and prosperity. Lanterns were also lit to illuminate the streets and create a festive atmosphere.
In addition to its historical significance, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also associated with important cultural values in Chinese society. The festival is a time for family reunions, as people travel long distances to be with their loved ones. It is believed that the full moon symbolizes unity and harmony, and thus, family members gather together to appreciate the moon and enjoy a meal together. Mooncakes, a traditional delicacy, are often shared among family members and friends during this time.
Furthermore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for expressing gratitude and blessings. People exchange gifts, such as mooncakes and fruits, to show their appreciation for each other and to wish each other good luck and happiness. The festival also provides an opportunity for people to reflect on their blessings and give thanks for the abundance in their lives.
In recent years, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gained international recognition and has become a symbol of Chinese culture. It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries with significant Chinese populations. The festival has become a platform for cultural exchange and has helped to promote understanding and appreciation of Chinese traditions and values.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a historically significant festival in Chinese culture. It is a time for family reunions, expressing gratitude, and appreciating the moon. The festival's rich history and cultural values have made it an important part of Chinese heritage, and it continues to be celebrated and cherished by people around the world.
中秋节的历史英文介绍 篇三
中秋节的历史英文介绍
中秋节的`历史英文介绍
【范文一】
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.
It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it.
One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns.
Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty(A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes.
Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival.
A saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.
【范文二】
Celebration of Mid-autumn festival has a long history.
In ancient times, the emperors had the tradition of worshiping the Sun in spring, and the Moon in autumn. The word "Mid-Autumn" first appeared in the famous ancient book "Zhou Li" (The Zhou Rituals, a book telling the rituals in the Zhou Dynasty).
However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that the day was officially celebrated as a traditional festival.
It became a established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations has continued ever since and more customs for marking this occasion have been formed.
There are several explanations on when and where the festival began and some of the most convincing versions are as follows:
Version One: Nanjing and Mid-autumn Festival
A much-told story about the beginning of the Mid-autumn Festival celebration comes from Niuzhu (a place in ancient Nanjing).
As early as 1,600 years ago, Nanjing which was called Jianye served as capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. On a Mid-autumn night when Xie Shangyue, the governor of Niuzhu, was boating on a river he met Yuan Hong, a poor, frustrated but gifted scholar who had to earn his living by renting boats.
Admiring his ability, Xie made friend with him and Yuan had a rise to fame with the help of Xie. Later on, having heard of the story, many refined scholars from all over the country followed suit to boat in the river, climb up the towers, and watch the moon.
Famous poets like Li Bai and Ou Yangzhan were all touched by the story, and then wrote numbers of poems about it. Because of this, the tradition of watching the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival gradually came into being.
Version Two: Season and Climate
The Mid-Autumn day is the very moment of rice maturity. And at that day farmers will worship the local God of land, whose birthday is exactly on that day.
Mid-Autumn day is possibly an old tradition of telling the coming of autumn. In terms of the seasons in a year, the Mid-Autumn day can be named as "Harvest Day", when the crops sowed in the spring can be reaped.
Since ancient times, people would drink, dance, and sing on that day, celebrating the harvest.
This scene can be found in the Books of Odes (the earliest collection of poems in ancient China).
According to the previous descriptions, the ancient emperors had the tradition of worshiping the moon, yet the day was initially on the day of Autumn Equinox, and not on the Mid-Autumn day.
However, the Autumn Equinox is not a fixed day and there may or may not be a full moon on that day.
Therefore, the day for worshipping the moon was accepted as a convention on the Mid-Autumn day, when the moon is in its fullest.
Meanwhile, it's proven by scientific research that the inclination of the earth and the sun will gradually increase in autumn, thus the cool air up in the sky will fade away while the northwest wind is still very weak. In this way, the moisture is removed and the air in the sky would become pure and clean. So the moon would appear to be relatively fuller and bigger. And this would be the best time to appreciate the beauty of the moon.
Version Three: Moon Cake
The tradition of eating moon-cakes on this festival has a long history in China, yet there are different versions of statements about its origin.
The most common version is that during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Taizong ordered his ablest general Li Jing to go for a battle against the Turkic clan in north ancient China to suppress their frequent invasions.
The 15th day of the 8th month was exactly the day for the general's triumphant return. In order to celebrate his victory, fireworks were set off and music was played in and out of Chang'an City (the capital of the Tang dynasty), and citizens were happily enjoying a riotous night together with warriors. At that time, a business man, coming from the Tubo Kingdom (the ancient name for Tibet), presented Taizong with a kind of round cakes to celebrate Tang's victory.
Taizong gladly received the magnificently-decorated boxes and took the multi-colored round cakes out of the boxes and handed them out to his officials and generals. From then on, the tradition of eating round moon-cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival was formed.
Versions Four: Wuyan
One of the legends behind this festival tells the story of a plain girl named Wuyan, who was from Qi; an ancient nation in China. Wuyan was chosen for the Emperor's palace because of her outstanding morality but she never attracted the attention of the Emperor due to her appearance.
However, as a youngster Wuyan had worshipped the Moon and this gave her special powers so that on the night of the 15th of August, when she met the emperor in the moonlight, he saw her as beautiful and fell in love with her immediately. Wuyan later married the Emperor and became the queen of Qi, and from this moment on the tradition of worshipping the Moon on the 15th of August began.
However, young Chinese ladies to also worship the Moon for another reason - in the hope that they can becom
