英语七年级宾语从句知识点讲解(精简3篇)
英语七年级宾语从句知识点讲解 篇一
宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。宾语从句通常由连接词引导，常见的连接词有that, whether, if, when, where, why, how等。
1. 引导宾语从句的连接词that
当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, know, suppose, hope, expect等表示心理活动的动词时，宾语从句常常由that引导，并且在口语中通常省略掉that。
例如：
- I think (that) he is a good student.
- She believes (that) they will win the game.
- We hope (that) you can come to the party.
2. 引导宾语从句的连接词whether和if
当主句的谓语动词是ask, wonder, doubt, know等表示疑问、怀疑或询问的动词时，宾语从句通常由whether或if引导。
例如：
- I asked whether/if he wanted to join us.
- Do you know whether/if she can swim?
- We wonder whether/if it will rain tomorrow.
3. 引导宾语从句的连接词when和where
当主句的谓语动词是remember, forget, know, tell等表示时间、地点等的动词时，宾语从句通常由when或where引导。
例如：
- I remember when we met for the first time.
- He knows where they live.
- Don't forget when we have the meeting.
4. 引导宾语从句的连接词why和how
当主句的谓语动词是ask, wonder, know, learn等表示原因、方式等的动词时，宾语从句通常由why或how引导。
例如：
- I wonder why he didn't come to the party.
- She asked how they solved the problem.
- Do you know why she is crying?
需要注意的是，宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来确定，并且在宾语从句中不使用陈述句中的疑问词。
例如：
- He asked me where I live. (宾语从句用一般现在时)
- She wonders if/whether they will come. (宾语从句用一般将来时)
总结起来，宾语从句是在一个句子中充当宾语的从句，常由that, whether, if, when, where, why, how等连接词引导。根据主句的时态来确定宾语从句的时态，并且在宾语从句中不使用陈述句中的疑问词。掌握宾语从句的用法对于正确理解和运用英语语法非常重要。英语七年级学生应该多加练习和积累，提高自己的语法水平。
英语七年级宾语从句知识点讲解 篇二
宾语从句是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，它在句子中充当宾语的角色。宾语从句通常由连接词引导，常见的连接词有that, whether, if, when, where, why, how等。
1. 引导宾语从句的连接词that
连接词that在宾语从句中的作用是引导从句，表示从句中的内容。在口语中，that通常可以省略。
例如：
- She said (that) she likes to read books.
- He believes (that) they will succeed.
- We know (that) he is a good student.
2. 引导宾语从句的连接词whether和if
连接词whether和if在宾语从句中的作用是引导一个选择疑问句，表示两种可能性。
例如：
- I don't know whether/if he is coming or not.
- She asked whether/if they will go to the park.
- Do you know whether/if it will rain tomorrow?
3. 引导宾语从句的连接词when和where
连接词when和where在宾语从句中的作用是引导一个时间或地点的疑问句。
例如：
- I don't remember when we met for the first time.
- He asked where they live.
- Do you know when we have the meeting?
4. 引导宾语从句的连接词why和how
连接词why和how在宾语从句中的作用是引导一个原因或方式的疑问句。
例如：
- I wonder why he didn't come to the party.
- She asked how they solved the problem.
- Do you know why she is crying?
需要注意的是，宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来确定，并且宾语从句中不使用陈述句中的疑问词。
例如：
- He asked me where I live. (宾语从句用一般现在时)
- She wonders if/whether they will come. (宾语从句用一般将来时)
掌握宾语从句的用法对于正确理解和运用英语语法非常重要。英语七年级的学生应该多加练习和积累，提高自己的语法水平。只有掌握了宾语从句的知识，才能更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。
英语七年级宾语从句知识点讲解 篇三
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宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序：在复合句中，宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。
(1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时，语序不用调整。
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时，其结构为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did，应去掉，谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t，则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词，则应将其放到主语之后。如：
Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks: Is Tom a per? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时， 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语，其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分，则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词+陈述句。如：
Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.
宾语从句的引导词
(1) 陈述句作宾语从句引导词用that。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，无实际意思，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
He said (that) it was cold in Moscow. Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句引导词用whether或if。whether或if表示“是否、是不是”的意思，不能省略。如：
I want to know if / w
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句引导词用原来的疑问词，只不过在宾语从句中称作连接代词或连接副词。连接代词或连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，有一定的意思，不能省略。如：
Please tell him which class you are in. He asked me whom I was waiting for.
Could you tell me where the post office is? Please ask the teacher how we can get there.
