初中英语语法总复习(精简3篇)
初中英语语法总复习 篇一
语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,掌握好语法规则能够帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语。在初中英语学习阶段,我们学习了许多基础的语法知识,下面我将对这些知识进行总复习。
一、名词
名词是指表示人、事、物或抽象概念的名称。名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式。复数名词的变化规则包括在名词后加-s/-es、以辅音字母+y结尾的变-y为-i+es等。
二、代词
代词是用来代替名词的词语。常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。代词在句子中的作用和名词相似,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
三、动词
动词是表示人或事物的动作、状态或存在的词语。根据动词的不同形式,可以分为不及物动词和及物动词。动词的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。动词的形式变化包括加-s/-es、变元音字母、双写末尾字母等规则。
四、形容词和副词
形容词用来描述名词的特征,而副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的程度或方式。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的构成规则包括在词尾加-er/-est、在词前加more/most等。
五、介词
介词是用来连接名词或代词与其他词语的词。常见的介词有in、on、at、of、to等。介词短语在句子中可以作定语、状语或宾语等。
六、连词
连词是用来连接词语、短语或句子的词。常见的连词有and、but、or、so等。连词的作用是使句子结构更加完整和连贯。
七、从句
从句是句子中的一个分句,它不能独立存在,必须依附于主句。常见的从句有定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。从句在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
以上是初中英语语法的总复习内容,希望同学们能够通过复习和练习,更好地掌握和运用这些语法知识,提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语语法总复习 篇二
在初中英语学习中,语法是一项重要的内容。下面我将对初中英语的语法知识进行总复习。
一、名词
名词是表示人、事、物或抽象概念的名称。可数名词有单数和复数形式,复数名词的变化规则包括在名词后加-s/-es、以辅音字母+y结尾的变-y为-i+es等。不可数名词只有单数形式。
二、代词
代词用来代替名词。常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。代词在句子中的作用和名词相似。
三、动词
动词表示人或事物的动作、状态或存在。根据动词的不同形式,可以分为不及物动词和及物动词。动词的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。动词的形式变化包括加-s/-es、变元音字母、双写末尾字母等规则。
四、形容词和副词
形容词用来描述名词的特征,副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的程度或方式。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的构成规则包括在词尾加-er/-est、在词前加more/most等。
五、介词
介词用来连接名词或代词与其他词语。常见的介词有in、on、at、of、to等。介词短语在句子中可以作定语、状语或宾语等。
六、连词
连词用来连接词语、短语或句子。常见的连词有and、but、or、so等。连词的作用是使句子结构更加完整和连贯。
七、从句
从句是句子中的一个分句,它不能独立存在,必须依附于主句。常见的从句有定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。从句在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
以上是初中英语语法的总复习内容。希望同学们通过复习和练习,加深对这些语法知识的理解和掌握,提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语语法总复习 篇三
初中英语语法复习(1)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
初中英语语法复习(2)
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 不好意思…
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
初中英语语法复习(3)
B.情感型使动词:
情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化,可以分为下列概念:(1)惊讶(surprise);(2)高兴(delight);(3)恼怒(irritation);(4)烦扰(trouble);(5)兴趣(interest);(6)激动(excitement);(7)迷惑(bewilderment);(8)坚信( conviction);( 9)恐吓(fright);(10)厌倦(tiredness)和(ll)愤怒(anger)。这类动词用于被动语态时,要注意前置词的用法。分述如下:
(1)惊讶:
表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词,主要有surprise,astonish,astound,amaze,startle,stun,dumbfound,shock等,例如:
78)a.The taste surprised him,it was not as he'd imagined.
b.The taste made him surprised,it was not as he'd imagined.
c.He was surprised by the taste,it was not as he'd imagined.
(这味道使他大出意外,那完全不是他原先想的那样。)
79)a.The news astonished everybody.
b.The news made everybody astonished.
c.Everybody was astonished at the news.
(这个消息使大家感到惊奇。)
80)a.Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis.
b.Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis.
c.Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis.
(夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。)
81)a.Their performance amazed me.
b.I was amazed at/by their performance.
(他们的演出使我惊奇。)
82)a.The explosion startled me out of my sleep.
b.I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion.
(爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。)
83)a.The unfairness of their judgment stunned me.
b.I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment.
(他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。)
84)a.The strange news completely dumb-founded me.
b.I was completely dumbfounded at/by the strange news.
(这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。)
85)a.The news of her death greatly shocked me.
b.I was greatly shocked at the news of her death.
(她的死讯使我大为震惊。)
初中英语语法复习(4)
B.情感型使动词:(2)
(2)高兴:
表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词,主要有delight,please,statisfy,amuse等,例如:
86) a.Her singing delighted us.
b.Her singing made us delighted.
c.We were delighted at her singing.
(她的歌声使我们欢乐。)
87) a.His work pleased me.
b.His work made me pleased.
c.I was pleased with his work.
(他的工作使我高兴。)
88) a.The
b.Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result.
(这个结果使大多数人完全满意。)
89) a.The old man's jokes amused the children.
b.The children were amused at/by the old man's jokes.
(老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。)
(3)恼怒:
表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词,主要有annoy, irritate,vex,displease等,例如:
90) a. What he said annoyed me.
b.What be said made me annoyed.
c.I was annoyed by what he said.
(他的话使我恼怒。)
91) a. His delay irritated us.
b.His delay made us irritated.
c.We were irritated by his delay.
(他的拖延激怒了我们。)
92) a.The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother.
b.The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour.
(这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。)
93) a.Her levity displeased him.
b. He was displeased at/with her levity.
(她的轻浮使他感到不快。)
初中英语语法复习(5)
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉
59 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人
初中英语语法复习(6)
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么