初中英语被动语态专项练习【通用3篇】

初中英语被动语态专项练习 篇一

被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构，它在句子中用来表示动作的承受者，而不是执行者。掌握被动语态的用法对于学习英语来说非常重要。本文将介绍被动语态的基本用法，并提供一些练习题供大家练习。

一、被动语态的基本结构

被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”，其中“be”根据句子的时态和人称的不同而变化，过去分词则是动词的过去分词形式。例如：

1. The book is read by John.（一般现在时）

2. The house was built last year.（一般过去时）

3. The letter will be sent tomorrow.（一般将来时）

二、被动语态的用法

1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。例如：

The car was stolen.（车被偷了。）

2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时，可以使用被动语态。例如：

The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃了。）

3. 当动作的执行者已经明确或不需要强调时，可以使用被动语态。例如：

The letter was written yesterday.（信昨天被写了。）

三、练习题

1. Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice.

a) My father cooks dinner every night.

b) They will build a new school in our town.

c) She has already finished her homework.

d) We are studying English at the moment.

2. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

a) The flowers ________ (water) by my sister every day.

b) The cake ________ (eat) by the kids yesterday.

c) The concert ________ (cancel) due to bad weather.

d) The new movie ________ (release) next month.

答案：

1. a) Dinner is cooked by my father every night.

b) A new school will be built in our town.

c) Her homework has already been finished.

d) English is being studied by us at the moment.

2. a) are watered

b) was eaten

c) was cancelled

d) will be released

以上是被动语态的基本用法和练习题。希望通过这些练习，大家能够更好地掌握被动语态的用法，并能够在写作和口语中灵活运用。加油！

初中英语被动语态专项练习 篇二

被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构，它在句子中用来表示动作的承受者，而不是执行者。掌握被动语态的用法对于学习英语来说非常重要。本文将继续介绍被动语态的用法，并提供一些更复杂的练习题供大家练习。

一、被动语态的基本结构

被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”，其中“be”根据句子的时态和人称的不同而变化，过去分词则是动词的过去分词形式。例如：

1. The book is being read by John.（一般现在进行时）

2. The house has been built.（现在完成时）

3. The letter would have been sent if she had remembered.（过去完成时）

二、被动语态的用法

被动语态还可以用来表示一些特定的情况和句子结构。例如：

1. 当我们需要强调动作的结果时，可以使用被动语态。例如：

The cake was eaten completely by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们完全吃光了。）

2. 当我们需要使用某些短语动词时，可以使用被动语态。例如：

The car broke down on the way to the airport.（汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了。）

3. 当我们需要使用某些固定搭配时，可以使用被动语态。例如：

The decision has been made.（决定已经做出。）

三、练习题

1. Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice.

a) They have already finished the project.

b) The teacher will give us a test tomorrow.

c) We are cleaning the house right now.

d) He can fix the computer.

2. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

a) The house ________ (paint) by professional painters last month.

b) The concert ________ (attend) by thousands of people.

c) The report ________ (submit) by the deadline.

d) The broken window ________ (repair) by the landlord.

答案：

1. a) The project has already been finished.

b) We will be given a test by the teacher tomorrow.

c) The house is being cleaned right now.

d) The computer can be fixed by him.

2. a) was painted

b) was attended

c) will be submitted

d) will be repaired

以上是被动语态的更复杂用法和练习题。希望通过这些练习，大家能够更深入地掌握被动语态的用法，并能够在写作和口语中更加灵活自如地运用。加油！

初中英语被动语态专项练习 篇三

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found

( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.

A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken

( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung

( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used

( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.

A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat.

-I'm sorry. ___.

A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold

( ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building

( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.

A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left

( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.

A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need

( ) 11His new book___ next month.

A. will be published B. is publishing

C. is being published D. has been published

( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.

A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking

( ) 13 These papers___yet.

A. have not written B. have not been written

C. has not written D. has not been written

( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.

A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't

( ) 15 — My shoes are worn out.

—_______________

A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.

C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?

( ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.

A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are

( ) 17 ___ these desks be needed?

A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

( ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held

C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held

( ) 19 Who was the book___?

A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by

( ) 20 Where ___ these boxes made?

A. was B. were C. is D. am

( ) 21 The flowers___often.

A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water

( ) 22 The books may___ for two weeks.

A. be kept B. be borrowed

C. keep D. borrow

( )23 The teacher made him___ his homework.

A. to do B. do C. did D. done

( ) 24 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean

( )25 These children____dance.

A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to

( ) 26 Thesestones___well.

A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted

( )27 The bike ___ 500 yuan.

A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed

( ) 28 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.

A. was had B. was held C. held D. had

( ) 29 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place

( )30 You can't use the computer, it____.

A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down

( ) 31 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.

A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened

( )32 The watch has often ___ down.

A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell

( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one___.

A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken

( )34 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.

A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing

( )35What time ___ the door ___ every day?

A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close

A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of

( ) 37 He fell from his bike and ___.

A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt

( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__

A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn

( )39 The apple___very sweet.

A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting

( )40You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. see B. watch C. look D. look at

( ) 41 What you said ___. like a good idea.

A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded

( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.

A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing

( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need___.

A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

( )44.The book is worth ___.

A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read

( )45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended

( )46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt ‘

C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt

( )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.

A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown

( )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild

C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild

( )49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept

( )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep

( )51 Tea ___ in the south of China.

A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow

( )55 The bridges___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problem

A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built

( ) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.

A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung

( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing

( )58 The teapot ___ water.

A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled

( )59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.

A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to

( )60Old people must ___.

A. look after well B. be looked well after

C. looked well after D. be looked after well

( ) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of D. take good care

( ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.

A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens

( ) 63 These walls___stone.

A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into

( ) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said

( ) 65 The papers ___ to them.

A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown

( )66The coat___her sister.

A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to

( )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given

( ) 68 Good care____such things.

A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of